Course Description:
This course provides a comprehensive foundation in wave phenomena with a primary focus on light. Students will explore the fundamental principles that govern all waves, including mechanical and sound waves, before delving deeply into the nature of light. The course covers both the ray (geometric) and wave models of light, explaining phenomena such as interference, diffraction, and polarization. The theoretical framework is reinforced through practical problem-solving and laboratory experiments.

Prerequisites: Introductory Physics (Calculus-based is ideal), Calculus I (Calculus II is often recommended).

Learning Objectives: Upon completion, students will be able to:

1. Describe wave motion using mathematical formalism and apply the wave equation to various systems.

2. Analyze and predict wave behavior using the principles of superposition, interference, and diffraction.

3. Solve problems in geometric optics involving reflection, refraction, and the use of lenses and mirrors.

4. Explain and calculate interference patterns from multiple slits, thin films, and other optical devices.

5. Describe the physics of diffraction and its role in limiting optical instruments.

6. Understand the nature and production of polarized light.